Deadly brain-eating amoeba (Naegleria) has resurfaced in Lahore as health officials have reported the first Naegleria fowleri in the metropolis in 2023.
The 30 year old patient was admitted to Services Hospital and is being treated, according to SAMAA report.
Services Hospital MS Dr Ehtisham Haque said that the patient had various symptoms including headache, fever for the last four days.
This is the fourth case of the lethal parasitic meningitis reported in Pakistan this year–the other three reported in Karachi.
Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis, or PAM, the disease caused by Naegleria fowleri, the amoeba that is found in almost all untreated, fresh surface water and in soil. The amoeba thrives in freshwater that is warmer than 80 degrees and stagnant or slow-moving.
PAM only infects people when water containing the amoeba enters through the nose, usually from diving or jumping into freshwater. The infection cannot be spread from person to person or by drinking contaminated water. The amoeba travels up the nose and makes its way into the brain along the olfactory nerve, destroying brain tissue.
PAM infections typically manifest their symptoms five days after the initial infection. As early symptoms can include a headache, fever, nausea, or vomiting, it is frequently mistaken for the flu or bacterial meningitis. Later symptoms can include loss of balance, a stiff neck, seizures, and hallucinations. Once symptoms appear, the illness advances quickly and typically results in death two weeks after the initial infection.
