ISLAMABAD: In a setback to eradication efforts, Pakistan reports its first case in nearly fifteen months on Friday as a 15-month-old boy was paralyzed by wild poliovirus.
The National Polio Eradication Programme confirmed the case, saying this is the third case of wild polio to be recorded globally in 2022. The type-1 wild poliovirus (WPV1) was confirmed in the child from North Waziristan on 22 April by the Pakistan National polio laboratory at the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad, with the onset of paralysis on April 9
The Pakistan polio laboratory also confirmed the detection of a positive environmental sample collected on April 5, 2022, from the Bannu district of the same province. Both these viruses are closely related to each other.
Pakistan had reported one case last year with onset on 27 January, 2021 in Qilla Abdullah, Balochistan.
“This is, of course, a tragedy for the child and his family and it is also very unfortunate both for Pakistan and polio eradication efforts all over the world. We are disappointed but not deterred,” said Secretary Health Aamir Ashraf.
“The case has appeared in Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where the poliovirus was detected in the environment late last year and where an emergency action plan is already being implemented.”
He said the National and Provincial Polio Emergency Operations Centres have deployed teams to conduct a full investigation of the recent case, while emergency immunization campaigns are underway to prevent further spread of the wild poliovirus in Pakistan.
Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa had been identified by the polio programme as the area most at risk after wild poliovirus was detected in environmental samples in the last quarter of 2021. Positive environmental samples of wild poliovirus in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa had been found in D.I.Khan and Bannu divisions.
“This validates the programme’s concerns about virus circulation in Southern KP and strengthens our resolve to reach every child with the polio vaccine,” said National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) Coordinator Dr Shahzad Baig.
To address the challenges in Southern KP, the government and global polio partners had already initiated an emergency action plan to address the challenges in this part of the province,” Dr Baig added.
In 2020, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa reported 22 cases, while no wild poliovirus cases were recorded in the province last year. Substantial progress has been made recently, with most areas accessible to implement immunization campaigns, but deep-rooted problems and security concerns remain in limited areas.
Despite the challenges, the programme’s brave frontline workers continue to reach children with the life-saving vaccine. Pakistan remains one of only two countries in the world with circulating wild poliovirus, together with Afghanistan.
