KARACHI: State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) with the collaboration of Pakistan Banks Association (PBA) has announced a relief package for households and businesses to cope with the impact of coronavirus.
According to a press release issued today (Thursday), the package will help relevant stakeholders including households and businesses (microfinance, SMEs, corporates, commercial, retail, and agriculture) to manage their finances through this temporary phase of disruption.
The press release also highlighted the key features of the relief package issued by the state bank.
Banks’ overall pool of loanable funds has been increased.
In order to support the banking sector to supply additional loans, SBP has reduced the Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) from its existing level of 2.50% to 1.50%. This will enable banks to lend an additional amount of around Rs. 800 billion, an amount equivalent to about 10% of their current outstanding loans.
Regulatory limit on extension of credit to SMEs has been permanently increased
As a tool to incentivize banks to provide additional loans to retail SMEs, the existing regulatory retail limit of Rs. 125 million per SME has been permanently enhanced to Rs. 180 million with immediate effect.
Borrowing limits for individuals have been increased for one year
The capacity to borrow from banks for individuals is limited by their capacity to bear the burden of debt, defined in terms of a percentage of their income and known as a Debt Burden Ratio (DBR). SBP has relaxed the DBR for consumer loans from 50% to 60%. This measure will allow about 2.3 million individuals to borrow more from banks in this time of need.
Payment of principal on loan obligations will be deferred by banks.
Banks and DFIs will defer the payment of principal on loans and advances by one year. To avail the relaxation, borrowers should submit a written request to the banks before 30th June 2020. The total amount of principal coming due over the next year is about Rs. 4,700 billion.
Regulatory criteria for restructuring/rescheduling of loans have been temporarily relaxed till 31st March 2021
For borrowers whose financial conditions require relief beyond extension of principal repayment for one year, SBP has relaxed the regulatory criteria for restructuring/rescheduling of loans. The loans that are re-scheduled/restructured within 180 days from the due date of payment will not be treated as defaults. Banks would also not be required to suspend the unrealized mark-up against such loans. In addition, the timeline for classification of “Trade Bills” has been extended from 180 days to 365 days.
Margin call requirements against bank financing have been reduced
Keeping in view the steep decline in share prices, margin call requirement of 30% vis-à-vis banks’ financing against listed shares has been significantly reduced to 10%. Banks have also been allowed to take exposure to borrowers against the shares of their group companies. Banks have currently extended loans in excess of Rs. 100 billion against listed shares.
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